tractor

TRAK-ter /ˈtræktər/
nounA2
generaltechnical

A powerful motor vehicle with large, deeply treaded rear tires, designed to pull heavy agricultural machinery, implements, or trailers.

Refers specifically to the primary towing vehicle on a farm, which does not perform tasks on its own but provides the mechanical power (via drawbar or power take-off) for other implements.

The story behind the word. Coined in the late 19th century, the word 'tractor' was created by blending 'traction' and 'motor'. It perfectly describes a machine whose sole purpose is to pull or drag heavy loads across challenging terrain.

Word relationships

  • traction engine: An older, historical term specifically referring to steam-powered agricultural engines of the 19th century.

Commonly confused with

  • bulldozer: A bulldozer is a heavy crawler vehicle equipped with a metal blade for pushing earth and debris, whereas a tractor is designed primarily to pull agricultural implements.

Word family

  • traction (noun): The grip of a tire on a road or track; the action of drawing or pulling a load.

Collocations

  • utility tractor
  • tractor pull
  • tow with a tractor
  • tractor cabin

Example sentences

  • "The farmer coupled the heavy disc harrow to the back of the tractor before heading out to the fields." Describing daily farm operations and mechanical reliance.
  • "By the 1920s, the gasoline-powered tractor had begun to replace horses as the primary source of draft power on American farms." A historical reference to the transition from animal power.

Memory hook

Think of a 'tractor' as a machine that 'tracks' across the dirt to 'drag' (traction) heavy tools. Tractor = Traction + Motor (the ultimate puller).

When not to use

Do not use to describe self-propelled harvesting machines like combine harvesters, or general-purpose utility vehicles like trucks.

Fun facts

  • The famous sports car manufacturer Lamborghini actually started as a tractor manufacturer after World War II, using surplus military hardware.

Related words

plow, harrow, cultivator

Explore more words

bulldozer, locomotive, tow, traction, flatbed, haul

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