nemesis
NEM-uh-sis
/ˈnem.ə.sɪs/
A long-standing rival, inescapable agent of downfall, or arch-enemy.
Implies inescapable retribution, long history, or ultimate personal defeat.
The story behind the word. In ancient Greek mythology, Nemesis was the goddess of divine retribution who dealt out vengeance to humans guilty of hubris (arrogant pride).
Word relationships
- arch-rival: 'Arch-rival' stresses competition; nemesis carries a connotation of fateful retribution or destruction.
- bane: 'Bane' refers to a source of persistent annoyance or ruin rather than a personified rival.
- ally: An ally is a supporter or partner working toward mutual goals.
Commonly confused with
- antagonist: An antagonist is simply an opponent in a narrative; a nemesis is an inescapable, personal agent of downfall.
Word family
- nemeses (noun): Plural form of nemesis.
Collocations
- arch nemesis
- ultimate nemesis
- meet one's nemesis
- formidable nemesis
Example sentences
- "In Greek tragedy, Hubris is inevitably followed by Nemesis." Classical Literature
- "Professor Moriarty stood as the ultimate nemesis to Sherlock Holmes." Modern Fiction
Memory hook
NEMESIS = NEVER ESCAPE MY FATAL DEFEAT. The goddess of retribution who punishes arrogant pride.
When not to use
Do not use for a casual or temporary opponent in a single minor dispute.
Fun facts
- The ancient Greek goddess Nemesis was particularly concerned with punishing excessive wealth or good fortune that made mortals arrogant.
Related words
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