protagonist
proh-TAG-un-ist
/prəˈtæɡ.ən.ɪst/
The main character or leading figure in a film, novel, play, or story around whom the plot revolves.
The protagonist drives the plot forward; they do not necessarily have to be 'good' or heroic (e.g. antiheroes).
The story behind the word. From Greek 'prōtagōnistēs', combining 'prōtos' (first) and 'agōnistēs' (actor or contender). In ancient Greek drama, the protagonist was the principal actor who delivered key monologues and engaged with the chorus.
Word relationships
- lead: Lead can refer to the actor playing the role, whereas protagonist refers directly to the narrative character.
- hero: Hero implies admirable moral qualities, whereas protagonist simply designates the main dramatic focal point.
- antagonist: The principal opponent or opposing force confronting the protagonist.
Commonly confused with
- proponent: A proponent is a supporter of an idea or policy, while a protagonist is the main character in a story.
Word family
- protagonism (noun): The state of being a protagonist.
Collocations
- central protagonist
- flawed protagonist
- sympathetic protagonist
- protagonist's journey
Example sentences
- "The film's protagonist struggles to reconcile his personal desires with his duty to his community." Literary Analysis
- "A strong protagonist must face significant conflict and undergo believable emotional growth." Screenwriting
Memory hook
PRO (first) + AGONIST (struggler/competitor) = The first and main competitor in the story. The first actor on stage.
When not to use
Do not assume protagonist always means a moral hero; it simply means the primary character.
Fun facts
- In ancient Greek theatre, only three actors performed all speaking roles: the protagonist, deuteragonist (second), and tritagonist (third).
Related words
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