foley

FOH-lee /ˈfoʊ.li/
nounadjectiveC2
technicalindustry

The reproduction of everyday sound effects (such as footsteps or rustling clothing) that are added to film, video, and other media in post-production.

Refers specifically to human-created, synchronized sound effects performed in a studio, rather than synthesized or pre-recorded digital sound effects.

The story behind the word. This term is an eponym, named after Jack Foley, a sound effects pioneer at Universal Studios. In the late 1920s, when silent films transitioned to 'talkies', Foley developed the technique of performing sound effects live in sync with the projected film on a soundstage.

Word relationships

  • sound effects: Sound effects is a broad category that includes digital library sounds, while foley specifically refers to custom, physically performed sounds.

Commonly confused with

  • soundtrack: A soundtrack refers to the music of a film, whereas foley refers to the physical sound effects.

Word family

  • foleying (verb): The process of recording custom sound effects in sync with a film.

Collocations

  • foley artist
  • foley stage
  • foley studio

Example sentences

  • "The foley artist used a pair of old leather gloves to simulate the sound of a bird flapping its wings during the quiet forest scene." An article about the secrets of movie sound design.

Memory hook

Think of 'Foley' as 'folly'—it sounds like a foolish game to step in gravel and shake keys in a studio, but it makes the movie sound real. Foley: Making the sound of footsteps on the floor.

When not to use

Do not use for musical scores, ambient background noise, or spoken dialogue; foley is strictly for physical sound effects.

Fun facts

  • Foley artists often use celery to mimic the sound of bones breaking, and cornstarch in a leather pouch to simulate the crunch of walking on snow.

Related words

continuity

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