anthology

an-THOL-uh-jee /ænˈθɒl.ə.dʒi/
nounB2SATGRE
GeneralAcademic

A published collection of poems, stories, essays, or other writings, often unified by a theme or compiled by an editor.

Emphasizes a curated gathering of multiple separate works by one or various authors.

The story behind the word. Literally translating from Greek as 'a gathering of flowers' ('anthos' = flower, 'logia' = collection). Ancient Greeks called collections of prized epigrams and poems 'garlands' or 'bouquets' of literature, poetic imagery that survives directly in our word today.

Word relationships

  • compilation: 'Compilation' applies broadly to data, music, or texts, while 'anthology' is specifically literary or artistic.
  • omnibus: An omnibus usually collects complete prior books by a single author into one volume.
  • monograph: A monograph is a detailed scholarly book on a single specialized topic by one author.

Commonly confused with

  • archaeology: Archaeology is the study of human history through artifacts, whereas an anthology is a curated collection of literary texts.

Word family

  • anthologist (noun): A person who compiles an anthology.
  • anthologize (verb): To collect into or publish in an anthology.

Collocations

  • poetry anthology
  • edited anthology
  • anthology series
  • literary anthology

Example sentences

  • "The professor assigned an anthology of Victorian poetry for the upcoming semester." Education
  • "She contributed a sci-fi short story to an award-winning anthology featuring modern writers." Publishing

Memory hook

AN TH OLOGY = Gathering AN THousand literary flowers. A bouquet of chosen literary flowers.

When not to use

Do not call a single multi-chapter story by one author an anthology; that is a novel.

Fun facts

  • The earliest known anthology was compiled around 100 BCE by Meleager of Gadara, titled 'The Garland'.

Related words

prose, genre, narrative

LangBlitz
Take your vocabulary further with LangBlitz

Our English vocabulary app: FSRS spaced repetition, 5,000+ curated words across 119 topic groups, CEFR A1 to C2. Explore your mastery with the beautiful Vocabulary World feature.