profession

pruh-FESH-un /prəˈfɛʃən/
nounB2IELTSTOEFL
GeneralFormal

A paid occupation, especially one that involves prolonged training and a formal qualification.

Implies a higher level of education, ethical standards, and social status than 'job' or 'trade'.

The story behind the word. The word 'profession' originally referred to a public declaration or 'vow' made when entering a religious order. By the 16th century, it came to mean any occupation where one 'professes' to have specialized knowledge.

Word relationships

  • career: Career emphasizes the progress and duration of one's work life, while profession emphasizes the specialized nature of the work.
  • amateurism: Amateurism refers to doing something for pleasure rather than as a qualified professional.

Commonly confused with

  • trade: A trade usually involves manual skill or craft, while a profession usually involves intellectual or specialized academic training.

Word family

  • professional (adjective): Relating to or belonging to a profession.
  • professionalism (noun): The competence or skill expected of a professional.

Collocations

  • medical profession
  • legal profession
  • by profession

Example sentences

  • "The legal profession has a strict code of conduct for all its members." Legal and ethical standards.
  • "She decided to enter the medical profession after years of study." Choosing a career path.

Memory hook

A Professional 'Professes' (declares) their expertise to the world. Profession = Profess your skills.

When not to use

Don't use it for unskilled labor or entry-level roles that don't require specific credentials.

Fun facts

  • The 'oldest profession' is a common euphemism for prostitution.
  • In the past, only divinity, law, and medicine were considered 'learned professions'.

Related words

vocation, competency

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