prevaricate

pri-VAIR-uh-kayt /prɪˈværɪkeɪt/
verbC1GRESATGMATCAT
formallegalpolitical

To speak or act in an evasive way to avoid telling the truth or committing oneself.

Prevaricate emphasizes the act of dodging a direct question or spinning a story to avoid a harsh truth. It is less about creating a detailed fake story and more about dancing around the actual facts.

The story behind the word. The word prevaricate has a wonderfully physical origin. It comes from the Latin 'praevaricari', which originally described a plowman making crooked furrows in a field. This image of wandering off a straight line was later applied in Roman law courts to describe a lawyer who colluded with the opposing side, thus 'crookedly' betraying their own client.

Word relationships

  • equivocate: Equivocate specifically involves using ambiguous language with double meanings, whereas prevaricate is a broader term for stalling or dodging the truth.
  • tergiversate: Tergiversate is extremely formal and often implies repeatedly changing one's mind or allegiance in addition to being evasive.
  • confront: To confront means to face a situation or truth directly and without evasion.
  • clarify: To clarify is to make something clear and free from confusion, the exact opposite of evasive speech.

Commonly confused with

  • procrastinate: Procrastinate means to delay doing a task, while prevaricate means to delay telling the truth by being evasive.

Word family

  • prevarication (noun): The act of speaking or acting evasively to avoid the truth.
  • prevaricator (noun): A person who speaks or acts in an evasive manner.

Collocations

  • tendency to prevaricate
  • refuse to prevaricate
  • prevaricate under pressure

Idioms & expressions

  • beat around the bush
  • dance around the truth

Example sentences

  • "When asked directly about the proposed tax hikes, the candidate began to prevaricate, shifting the conversation to general economic growth." A classic political interview where the candidate refuses to give a straight answer.
  • "The prosecutor warned the witness not to prevaricate and demanded a simple, direct answer to the question." A legal cross-examination where the witness is being evasive.

Memory hook

Think of 'pre-vary-gate'. Before you go through the gate of truth, you 'vary' your path to avoid it. A crooked plowman making crooked paths away from the truth.

When not to use

Do not use when someone is simply telling a direct, flat-out lie; use 'lie' or 'fabricate' instead.

Fun facts

  • In ancient Rome, a 'praevaricator' was specifically a prosecutor who secretly helped the defense, essentially throwing the trial.

Related words

equivocate

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