quiz

KWIZ /kwɪz/
nounverbA2TOEFLIELTS
informaleducational

A quick, informal test of knowledge; to ask someone questions, especially brief or informal ones.

Implies a lighthearted, educational, or casual test of knowledge, far less stressful than an exam or interrogation.

The story behind the word. A famous legend claims that in 1791, a Dublin theatre manager named Richard Daly made a bet that he could invent a word with no meaning and make it the talk of the town within 24 hours. He allegedly painted 'QUIZ' on walls across the city, and people spent the next day asking what it meant—thus making it synonymous with a puzzle or test. While linguists doubt this story, the word's true origin remains delightfully mysterious.

Word relationships

  • test: A test is typically longer, more formal, and carries more academic weight than a quiz.
  • question: Question is a general verb, whereas quiz specifically implies testing knowledge or memory.

Commonly confused with

  • examination: An examination is a formal, comprehensive evaluation, while a quiz is short, informal, and low-stakes.

Word family

  • quizzical (adjective): Indicating mild or amused puzzlement.
  • quizzer (noun): A person who asks questions or participates in a quiz.

Collocations

  • pop quiz
  • pub quiz
  • quiz someone on

Example sentences

  • "The teacher gave us a short pop quiz to see if we had completed the reading assignment." A school classroom activity.
  • "We won first place at the weekly trivia quiz held at the local tavern." A fun social gathering at a pub.

Memory hook

A 'quiz' is a 'quick' test of your 'whiz' intelligence. A quick test for a whiz.

When not to use

Do not use for serious legal investigations or high-stakes examinations.

Fun facts

  • Before meaning a test, 'quiz' was 18th-century slang for an eccentric or odd person.

Related words

query, canvass

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