dissuade

dih-SWAYD /dɪˈsweɪd/
verbB2SATIELTSTOEFLGRE
generalformal

To persuade someone not to take a particular course of action.

Specifically means persuading someone AGAINST doing something they were planning to do.

The story behind the word. Dissuade is built from Latin 'dis-' (away from) and 'suadere' (to urge or advise pleasant things). It literally means 'advising someone away' from a decision they were poised to make.

Word relationships

  • deter: Deter implies preventing action through fear or obstacles, while dissuade relies on rational argument or advice.
  • persuade: Moves someone toward taking an action.

Commonly confused with

  • persuade: Persuade encourages action; dissuade turns someone away from action.

Word family

  • dissuasion (noun): The act of persuading someone not to do something.
  • dissuasive (adjective): Tending to dissuade or discourage.

Collocations

  • dissuade from
  • try to dissuade
  • successfully dissuade
  • dissuade someone from doing

Example sentences

  • "Her parents tried to dissuade her from dropping out of university during her final term." Personal advice
  • "Financial advisors dissuade clients from selling off stocks during temporary market dips." Financial planning

Memory hook

DISSUADE = DIS-SWAY: you DIS-connect their willingness to be SWAYed toward an action. Advise someone away from an action.

When not to use

Do not use when encouraging someone TO do an action; use persuade or exhort.

Fun facts

  • The Latin root 'suadere' gives us 'persuade', 'suave' (originally sweet/pleasant), and 'assuage'.

Related words

sway, cajole, exhort

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