abolish
uh-BOL-ish
/əˈbɒlɪʃ/
Formally put an end to (a system, practice, or institution).
Usually refers to laws or long-standing social institutions like slavery or the death penalty.
The story behind the word. From the Latin 'abolescere,' meaning 'to grow out of use' or 'to destroy.' It implies a gradual fading away that is finalized by a formal act.
Word relationships
- eradicate: Eradicate implies pulling something out by the roots; abolish is the formal legal act.
- establish: To set up or create a system or law.
Commonly confused with
- repeal: Repeal specifically refers to revoking a law; abolish is broader and applies to entire systems.
Word family
- abolition (noun): The action of abolishing a system or practice.
- abolitionist (noun): A person who favors the abolition of a practice or institution.
Collocations
- abolish slavery
- abolish a law
- abolish the monarchy
Example sentences
- "The movement to abolish the death penalty gained momentum in the late 20th century." Historical movement
- "The government has promised to abolish the controversial tax by the end of the year." Political speech
Memory hook
A-bol-ish. Think of a 'ball' being 'ished' (pushed) away forever. End it formally.
When not to use
Do not use for stopping a simple activity (e.g., 'I abolished my lunch'); use 'cancel' or 'stop' instead.
Fun facts
- The term 'abolitionist' was most famously used for those seeking to end the Atlantic slave trade.
- Many countries abolished the death penalty only after joining the European Union.
Related words
Also appears in
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