exodus

EK-suh-duss /ˈek.sə.dəs/
nounC1GRESATTOEFL
formaljournalisticliterary

A mass departure or exit of people, especially from a region or country.

Emphasizes a large-scale, simultaneous exit rather than gradual individual moves.

The story behind the word. Directly from Ancient Greek 'exodos' (way out, departure), built from 'ex' (out) and 'hodos' (way). Standardized by the biblical story of the Israelites departing Egypt.

Word relationships

  • emigration: Emigration refers to leaving one's country permanently, while exodus highlights a dramatic, large-group movement.
  • influx: Influx is a massive arrival, whereas exodus is a massive departure.

Commonly confused with

  • flight: Flight implies running from immediate danger, whereas exodus focuses on the mass movement of populations.

Collocations

  • mass exodus
  • rural exodus
  • sudden exodus

Example sentences

  • "A prolonged drought triggered a mass exodus of young workers from farming villages to manufacturing hubs." Economic analysis of drought-stricken regions

Memory hook

EX-it down the road (HODOS): EXODUS is a massive exit. Mass exit.

When not to use

Do not use for one person leaving a room or small group departures.

Fun facts

  • The word originally meant the climax or final departure scene at the end of a Greek tragic play.
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