Stream
STREEM
/striːm/
To transmit or receive data over the internet as a continuous, real-time flow without saving a permanent local file.
Emphasizes immediate, continuous playback powered by continuous network connection rather than downloading ahead of time.
The story behind the word. The term comes from the ancient Germanic root for a flowing river or current. Computer scientists adopted the metaphor in the late 20th century because digital media flows to a screen like water running down a riverbed.
Word relationships
- broadcast: Broadcast generally implies over-the-air radio transmission, whereas stream implies packet data sent over networks.
- transmit: Transmit covers any signal sending, while stream specifically refers to real-time playable data flow.
- download: Downloading saves the entire file onto a device local storage before or during use.
Commonly confused with
- buffer: Stream is the continuous flow of media data, whereas buffering is the temporary preloading of data during network slowdowns.
Word family
- streaming (noun): The technique of delivering continuous audio or video data.
- streamer (noun): A device or person that streams media content.
Collocations
- stream audio
- live stream
- stream content
- stream seamlessly
Example sentences
- "Rather than downloading the entire audio file, users can stream the documentary directly from the cloud." Technology
- "High-speed mobile networks allow listeners to stream high-definition audio without buffering breaks." Telecommunications
Memory hook
Data flows continuously like a river Stream. Flowing data, no waiting.
When not to use
Do not use to describe playing an offline audio file stored permanently on your hard drive.
Fun facts
- The first live audio stream on the internet occurred in 1993, when a tech company band named Severe Tire Damage performed online.
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