vintage

VIN-tij /ˈvɪn.tɪdʒ/
nounadjectiveB1SATACTTOEFL
generalspecialized

The specific year or season in which grapes were harvested to make wine; or high quality wine made from grapes harvested in a single designated year.

In wine context, specifies harvest year; in general context, implies high quality from a classic past era.

The story behind the word. Entered Anglo-French as 'vendange' from Latin 'vindemia' (grape-gathering), a compound of 'vinum' (wine) and 'demere' (to remove). Over centuries, English speakers modified the spelling into 'vintage'.

Word relationships

  • harvest year: 'Harvest year' is factual and plain; 'vintage' carries prestige and stylistic meaning.
  • non-vintage: Non-vintage wines are blended from grapes harvested across multiple years.

Commonly confused with

  • vignette: A vignette is a brief scene or description; a vintage is a harvest year or classic item.

Word family

  • vintner (noun): A wine producer or merchant.

Collocations

  • vintage year
  • exceptional vintage
  • non-vintage
  • vintage champagne

Example sentences

  • "The 2015 vintage yielded extraordinarily concentrated fruit due to ideal summer rainfall." Wine Tasting

Memory hook

Vin (wine) + stage (time period) = the harvest year of the wine. The mark of the harvest year.

When not to use

Avoid confusing with 'antique', which applies to non-beverage physical items over a century old.

Fun facts

  • In Champagne, 'non-vintage' bottles are the house standard, blended every year to maintain consistency.

Related words

terroir, sommelier, bouquet

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