laissez-faire

LES-ay FAIR /ˌleɪseɪ ˈfeər/
nounadjectiveC1GREGMATUPSC
formalacademic

A policy or attitude of letting things take their own course without government interference or regulatory intervention.

Implies complete operational non-intervention, often rooted in the belief that self-correcting market mechanisms achieve the best economic outcome.

The story behind the word. The term originated in 18th-century France during discussions between French physiocrats and the government. Legend holds that when French finance minister Jean-Baptiste Colbert asked merchant Vincent de Gournay how the state could help commerce, Gournay famously replied 'Laissez-nous faire' ('Let us do it'). Adam Smith later popularized the concept across the English-speaking world in 'The Wealth of Nations'.

Word relationships

  • free-market: Focuses on the market structure rather than the government policy stance.
  • non-interventionism: A broader political term applied to foreign affairs as well as economic policy.
  • interventionism: Advocates active government regulation and direct market management.
  • protectionism: Uses tariffs and quotas to shield domestic industries from foreign market forces.

Commonly confused with

  • deregulation: Deregulation is the act of removing existing laws, while laissez-faire is a overarching philosophical policy of non-interference.

Word family

  • laissez-faireism (noun): The doctrine or practice of non-interference in business affairs.

Collocations

  • laissez-faire capitalism
  • laissez-faire approach
  • laissez-faire doctrine

Example sentences

  • "The government adopted a strict laissez-faire policy during the early industrial era, allowing unrestrained market competition." Economic history
  • "Her laissez-faire management style gave senior researchers total freedom to direct their own projects." Corporate leadership

Memory hook

LAISSEZ sounds like 'lazy' — a government acting 'lazy' by not stepping into market affairs. Let it be: hands off the market.

When not to use

Do not use to describe general laziness or standard delegation; it specifically denotes a deliberate policy of non-interference.

Fun facts

  • The full French phrase was originally 'laissez faire, laissez passer' ('let do, let pass'), referring to trading without internal customs tolls.
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