literacy
LIT-er-uh-see
/ˈlɪtərəsi/
The ability to read and write, or competence in a specific domain of knowledge.
In early childhood, it spans emergent phonics, vocabulary recognition, and print awareness.
The story behind the word. Derived from Latin 'litteratus' (educated, knowing letters), rooted in 'littera' (letter). The modern abstract noun 'literacy' was coined in the late 19th century as a counterpart to 'illiteracy'.
Word relationships
- readiness: Readiness refers to general preparedness, whereas literacy specifically targets reading and writing skills.
- scholarliness: Scholarliness implies advanced academic mastery, whereas literacy is basic functional competence.
- illiteracy: Illiteracy is the inability to read or write.
Commonly confused with
- literature: Literature refers to written artistic works, whereas literacy is the skill of reading and writing.
Word family
- literate (adjective): Able to read and write.
- illiterate (adjective): Unable to read and write.
Collocations
- early literacy
- literacy rate
- digital literacy
- emergent literacy
Example sentences
- "Daily bedtime reading fosters early literacy skills well before children enter formal schooling." Reading research summary
Memory hook
LITeracy starts with learning letters that LIT up the page. Letters unlocking written words.
When not to use
Do not use to describe physical dexterity or mathematical fluency.
Fun facts
- Global literacy rates rose from roughly 12% in 1820 to over 86% today.
Explore more words
competency, competence, proficiency, professionalism, proficient, well-rounded
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