didactic

dy-DAK-tik /daɪˈdæktɪk/
adjectiveC1GRESATCAT
academicliterary

Intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.

Often used negatively to describe someone who is 'preachy' or teaches in a way that is too patronizing or heavy-handed.

The story behind the word. From the Greek 'didaskein', meaning 'to teach'. In ancient literature, didactic poetry was a genre intended to provide instruction on subjects like agriculture or morality, rather than just to entertain.

Word relationships

  • edifying: Edifying is always positive, meaning it builds character; didactic can be annoying or overly formal.

Word family

  • didacticism (noun): The practice of being didactic.

Collocations

  • didactic tone
  • didactic literature
  • didactic method

Example sentences

  • "The didactic purpose of the fable was to warn children against the dangers of vanity." Describing a fable or story.

Memory hook

Think of a 'Dictator' who is 'Didactic'. They both tell you exactly what to do and think. Teaching with a moral.

When not to use

Don't use it as a simple synonym for 'educational' unless you want to imply a sense of moralizing or strictness.

Fun facts

  • While now often a criticism, in the 18th century, being a 'didactic poet' was considered a prestigious and noble calling.

Related words

pedagogy, exemplar

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