perplexed
per-PLEKST
/pəˈplekst/
Completely baffled or puzzled by something complicated or intricate.
Focuses on intellectual struggle with a problem, riddle, or contradictory evidence.
The story behind the word. From Latin 'perplexus', combined from 'per-' (thoroughly) and 'plectere' (to weave or twine). When you are perplexed, your thoughts are literally woven into a complicated, tangled mesh.
Word relationships
- baffled: Baffled implies a total roadblock to understanding, whereas perplexed often implies trying hard to unravel a knotty problem.
- uncomprehending: Uncomprehending means not understanding, but without the active engagement implied by perplexed.
- certain: Certain indicates absolute conviction and complete clarity.
Commonly confused with
- complexed: Complexed is not a standard adjective for confusion; complex means intricate.
Word family
- perplex (verb): To confuse or puzzle someone.
- perplexity (noun): The state of being perplexed or a complicated matter.
Collocations
- perplexed expression
- perplexed by the response
- deeply perplexed
Idioms & expressions
- scratching one's head
Example sentences
- "The professor stood before the chalkboard, genuinely perplexed by the flaw in her equation." Academic environment
- "She felt perplexed and troubled by the unexpected turn of events." Classic literature
Memory hook
Perplexed thoughts are like complex braids that cannot be untangled. Tangled like braided ropes.
When not to use
Avoid using to describe physical dizziness or disorientation from sleep deprivation.
Fun facts
- The Latin root 'plectere' also gives us words like 'plexus' (a network of nerves) and 'complex'.
Explore more words
consternation, nonplus, intricate, dumbfound, incredulous, bizarre
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