synchronization

sin-kruh-nih-ZAY-shun /ˌsɪŋ.krə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
nounC1GRETOEFL
TechnicalFormal

The operation or activity of two or more things at the same time or rate.

In supply chains, synchronization ensures that parts arrive exactly when they are needed for assembly, minimizing wait times.

The story behind the word. From the Greek 'syn' (together) and 'khronos' (time). It literally means 'together in time.' It was first used in English in the 17th century to describe historical events happening at the same time.

Word relationships

  • coordination: Coordination is general; synchronization specifically focuses on the timing and rate of actions.
  • alignment: Alignment is about position or goals; synchronization is about timing.
  • asynchrony: Asynchrony is the state of not happening at the same time or speed.

Commonly confused with

  • simultaneity: Simultaneity is just happening at the same time; synchronization is the process of making them happen together.

Word family

  • synchronize (verb): To cause to occur at the same time.
  • synchronous (adjective): Existing or occurring at the same time.

Collocations

  • data synchronization
  • perfect synchronization
  • synchronization of efforts
  • time synchronization

Idioms & expressions

  • in sync

Example sentences

  • "The synchronization of flows is the essence of industrial dynamics." A foundational concept in industrial dynamics.
  • "The synchronization of the marketing campaign with the product's arrival in stores was crucial for its success." Coordinating a global product launch.

Memory hook

Think of 'sync'—like syncing your phone to your computer so they have the same 'time' and data. Same time, same rhythm.

When not to use

Don't use it for things that just happen 'at the same time' by accident; it implies intentional coordination.

Fun facts

  • Synchronized swimming became an Olympic sport in 1984, requiring incredible timing between athletes.
  • In nature, fireflies in some parts of the world synchronize their flashes to create a massive, rhythmic light show.
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