sniffle

SNIF-ul /ˈsnɪf.əl/
verbnounB1IELTS
informalgeneral

To breathe in noisily through the nose repeatedly, typically due to a cold or crying.

An audible, frequent sound associated with mild nasal drainage or light sadness.

The story behind the word. A frequentative form derived from Middle English 'snyffen'. It mimics the sound made when trying to prevent nasal fluid from running down your nose.

Word relationships

  • snicker: 'Snicker' is a suppressed laugh, completely unrelated to breathing fluid in the nose.
  • snort: 'Snort' is a sudden, forceful exhalation or inhalation through the nose, often showing contempt.

Commonly confused with

  • sneeze: A sniffle is a conscious or quiet inhalation; a sneeze is an involuntary, explosive exhalation.

Word family

  • sniffly (adjective): Inclined to sniffle or suffering from a runny nose.
  • sniff (verb): To draw air audibly through the nose.

Collocations

  • the sniffles
  • sniffle loudly
  • suppress a sniffle
  • catch the sniffles

Idioms & expressions

  • have the sniffles

Example sentences

  • "He began to sniffle continuously during the cold morning walk." Observational narrative

Memory hook

SNIFFLE is a SNIFF that keeps repeating when you feel unwell. Repeated quiet nasal inhalation.

When not to use

Do not use in formal clinical papers; use 'nasal discharge' or 'rhinorrhea' instead.

Fun facts

  • In modern English, 'the sniffles' is pluralized into a noun phrase describing a mild, non-serious cold.

Related words

congestion, phlegm

Explore more words

whimper, rueful, breathe, doleful, tiff, inhale

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