deductible

dih-DUK-tuh-buhl /dɪˈdʌktəbəl/
nounadjectiveB2IELTSTOEFLGMAT
businesseveryday

The amount of money that the insured must pay out of pocket before an insurance company will pay for a claim.

A deductible acts as a financial threshold. Choosing a higher deductible usually lowers your monthly premium, but increases your immediate cost in an accident.

The story behind the word. The Latin root 'deducere' literally means 'to lead down' or 'pull away'. In finance and insurance, a deductible is the amount of money that is 'pulled away' or subtracted from the total payout of a claim, leaving you to cover that portion.

Word relationships

  • excess: In British and Australian English, 'excess' is the exact equivalent of the American term 'deductible'.
  • co-pay: A co-pay is a fixed fee paid for a specific service (like a doctor's visit), whereas a deductible is a cumulative amount that must be met before coverage begins.
  • premium: The premium is the regular payment made to keep an insurance policy active, whereas the deductible is only paid when a claim is filed.

Commonly confused with

  • premium: The premium is what you pay to have insurance; the deductible is what you pay when you actually use it.

Word family

  • deduct (verb): To subtract or take away an amount from a total.
  • deduction (noun): The action of deducting or subtracting something.

Collocations

  • high deductible
  • pay a deductible
  • insurance deductible
  • deductible amount

Example sentences

  • "Since the repair bill was only $400 and my deductible was $500, I had to pay for the entire fix myself." An insurance claim after a minor accident.
  • "The rental company offered an extra policy to reduce my deductible to zero in case of theft." Comparing rental insurance policies.

Memory hook

The insurance company will 'deduct' this amount from your payout, so you must pay it first. Deductible = Subtracted from their bill, added to yours.

When not to use

Do not use 'deductible' to refer to a simple discount; it specifically refers to the initial share of an insurance claim.

Fun facts

  • The concept of deductibles was popularized in the early 20th century to prevent policyholders from filing tiny, expensive-to-process claims for minor scratches.

Related words

waiver, excess

LangBlitz
Take your vocabulary further with LangBlitz

Our English vocabulary app: FSRS spaced repetition, 5,000+ curated words across 119 topic groups, CEFR A1 to C2. Explore your mastery with the beautiful Vocabulary World feature.