gauge
GAYJ
/ɡeɪdʒ/
An instrument or device for measuring the amount, pressure, or level of something; or to estimate/measure something.
Commonly refers to dashboard fuel meters or hand-held tire pressure measuring tools.
The story behind the word. The word stems from Anglo-Norman French 'gaugier', meaning to measure the capacity of a barrel or cask using a standardized measuring rod. Over centuries, it expanded to cover any precision indicator tool.
Word relationships
- meter: Meter continuously counts accumulated units (like electricity or flow rate), whereas a gauge usually indicates a current level or pressure.
- indicator: An indicator shows status or warning lights, while a gauge gives precise quantitative readings.
Commonly confused with
- gouge: Gauge means to measure or a measuring device; gouge means to make a deep groove or overcharge unfairly.
Word family
- gauging (verb): Evaluating or measuring present conditions.
Collocations
- fuel gauge
- pressure gauge
- gauge reaction
- gauge interest
Example sentences
- "The fuel gauge pointed to empty, warning the driver that a pit stop was urgently necessary." Dashboard indicator
- "Use a digital pressure gauge to check each tire before embarking on a long highway trip." Tire maintenance
Memory hook
G-A-U-G-E: 'GAUGE' keeps a 'GUard' on your engine's AGE and fuel level. GAUGE measures pressure or liquid levels.
When not to use
Do not confuse spelling with 'gouge' (to scoop out or overcharge).
Fun facts
- In railroad transport, 'track gauge' measures the distance between the inner faces of two rails.
Explore more words
calibrate, odometer, measurement, thermometer, Mileage, level
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