Interstate

IN-ter-stayt /ˌɪn.tɚˈsteɪt/
nounadjectiveB1TOEFLIELTS
GeneralFormal

A major express highway connecting two or more states, designed for high-speed traffic.

Refers specifically to expressways connecting multiple states, usually controlled-access with multiple lanes.

The story behind the word. Coined in the United States in the mid-20th century, combining Latin 'inter' (between) with 'state'. The term became ubiquitous following the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways Act of 1956.

Word relationships

  • highway: Highway is a broader term covering any main public road, whereas Interstate strictly connects different states.
  • expressway: Expressway emphasizes speed and controlled access, while Interstate specifically denotes inter-state connectivity.
  • backroad: A backroad is a minor, rural road with low speed limits, opposite to a major high-speed highway.

Commonly confused with

  • intrastate: Interstate means between different states; intrastate means strictly within a single state.

Word family

  • interstate (adjective): Existing between or involving two or more states.

Collocations

  • Interstate highway
  • Interstate traffic
  • Interstate travel
  • Interstate commerce

Example sentences

  • "The construction of the Interstate highway system drastically altered American trade and travel patterns." Non-fiction transportation literature
  • "Taking the Interstate saved us three hours, though we missed the scenic small towns." Travel advice

Memory hook

Think 'inter' (between) + 'states' = a highway linking states. Inter-connects states.

When not to use

Do not use for local city streets or narrow rural backroads.

Fun facts

  • Odd-numbered Interstates run north-south, while even-numbered ones run east-west in the US highway system.

Related words

Scenic, Detour

LangBlitz
Take your vocabulary further with LangBlitz

Our English vocabulary app: FSRS spaced repetition, 5,000+ curated words across 119 topic groups, CEFR A1 to C2. Explore your mastery with the beautiful Vocabulary World feature.