moisturize
MOYS-cher-ize
/ˈmɔɪs.tʃər.aɪz/
To add moisture to the skin or prevent dryness by applying topical formulations.
Focuses on preventing transepidermal water loss and softening skin tissue through humectants or emollients.
The story behind the word. The root adjective 'moist' passed from Latin through Old French into English around the 14th century to describe damp soil or atmosphere. The modern verb 'moisturize' was coined in the mid-20th century specifically by American cosmetics markets to describe anti-dryness creams.
Word relationships
- hydrate: Hydrate means increasing water content inside cells, while moisturize often means sealing in water using topical barriers.
- desiccate: Desiccate means to thoroughly dry out moisture completely.
Commonly confused with
- drench: Drench means soaking with excessive liquid water, whereas moisturize means applying protective hydration to tissue.
Word family
- moisturizer (noun): A substance or lotion used to restore skin moisture.
- moisturizing (adjective): Having the property of adding or restoring moisture.
Collocations
- moisturize daily
- moisturize thoroughly
- deeply moisturize
- moisturize sensitive skin
Example sentences
- "It is critical to moisturize your skin immediately after washing to trap water in the outer epidermal layers." Daily hygiene
- "In cold arctic winds, individuals must moisturize frequently to prevent painful skin cracking." Climate care
Memory hook
Moisturize makes skin moist and keeps dry air away. Add moisture to defeat dry skin.
When not to use
Do not confuse with washing or rinsing, which add water temporarily without trapping it.
Fun facts
- The commercial term 'moisturizer' gained widespread popularity in the 1950s with the invention of synthetic oil-in-water emulsions.
Related words
Explore more words
hydrate, humectant, hydration, humidifier, conditioner, lubricate
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