Divestiture

dy-VES-tih-cher /daɪˈvɛstɪtʃər/
nounC1GMATTOEFLIELTS
formalbusiness

The action or process of selling off subsidiary business interests or investments.

It's the opposite of an acquisition or merger, involving the strategic shedding of assets or business units, often to focus on core competencies, raise capital, or comply with antitrust regulations.

The story behind the word. The word 'divestiture' has a rather elegant origin, combining the Latin prefix 'dis-' (meaning 'apart' or 'away') with 'vestire' (meaning 'to clothe' or, metaphorically, 'to invest'). So, to 'divest' is literally to 'unclothe' or 'uninvest.' In business, it means stripping away or selling off parts of a company, much like taking off a layer of clothing.

Word relationships

  • Sale: A general term; 'divestiture' specifically refers to the strategic selling off of business interests.
  • Spin-off: A specific type of divestiture where a new independent company is created from a division, rather than sold to another entity.
  • Acquisition: Buying a company or assets.
  • Merger: Combining companies.

Commonly confused with

  • Liquidation: Liquidation is selling off all assets to pay debts and close a company. Divestiture is selling off parts of an ongoing business.

Word family

  • divest (verb): To rid oneself of something; to sell off assets.

Collocations

  • strategic divestiture
  • asset divestiture
  • forced divestiture
  • portfolio divestiture

Example sentences

  • "The conglomerate announced a major divestiture of its non-core assets to streamline operations and reduce debt." Reporting on corporate restructuring.
  • "Antitrust authorities often mandate divestiture of certain business units to prevent monopolies after a large merger." Discussing regulatory requirements.

Memory hook

To 'DIVEST' is to 'DE-VEST' (unclothe) a company of its assets. DIVEST = DE-VEST.

When not to use

Do not use 'divestiture' for a simple sale of a minor asset like office furniture. It refers to the sale of a significant business unit, subsidiary, or investment.

Fun facts

  • Divestitures can be voluntary (strategic) or involuntary (mandated by regulators).

Related words

Spin-off, Conglomerate

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