sumptuous
SUMP-choo-us
/ˈsʌmptʃuəs/
Splendid and expensive-looking.
Emphasizes richness, costliness, and grandeur, often used to describe food, decor, or clothing that is impressive and of high quality.
The story behind the word. The word 'sumptuous' comes from the Latin 'sumptuosus,' meaning 'costly' or 'expensive,' which is derived from 'sumptus,' meaning 'expense.' So, when you describe something as sumptuous, you're literally saying it looks like it cost a lot of money! It's all about that appearance of grandeur and richness that comes with a hefty price tag.
Word relationships
- luxurious: Focuses on comfort and elegance, while 'sumptuous' emphasizes grandeur and expense.
- opulent: Similar, but 'opulent' often implies a more ostentatious display of wealth, while 'sumptuous' can be more about the quality and richness of the items themselves.
- lavish: Can describe the act of giving or the quantity, while 'sumptuous' describes the inherent quality and appearance.
- resplendent: Shining brilliantly; very impressive in appearance.
- plain: Not decorated or elaborate; simple or ordinary in character.
- austere: Severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance; simple and plain.
- modest: Unassuming or moderate in the estimation of one's abilities or achievements; relatively small in amount, extent, or size.
Commonly confused with
- delicious: 'Sumptuous' describes the appearance and costliness (especially of food), while 'delicious' describes the taste.
Word family
- sumptuously (adverb): In a splendid and expensive-looking manner.
Collocations
- sumptuous meal
- sumptuous feast
- sumptuous fabrics
- sumptuous decor
- sumptuous surroundings
Example sentences
- "The royal banquet featured a sumptuous array of roasted meats, exotic fruits, and fine wines." Describing a meal
- "The hotel suite was decorated with sumptuous velvet curtains and antique furniture." Describing furnishings
- "She wore a sumptuous gown of silk and lace to the ball, turning every head." Literary description
Memory hook
A 'SUMPTUOUS' meal will 'SUM UP' to a big 'EXPENSE'. SUM UP EXPENSE
When not to use
Avoid 'sumptuous' for things that are merely comfortable or nice. It specifically implies a high degree of expense and splendor, often with an element of luxury or indulgence.
Fun facts
- The related Latin word 'sumere' means 'to take, to spend,' highlighting the connection between taking (resources) and spending (money).
Related words
Explore more words
delectable, resplendent, munificent, exquisite, delicacy, elegant
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