distill

di-STILL /dɪˈstɪl/
verbC1GRESATGMAT
TechnicalAcademicLiterary

To purify a liquid by heating it to a vapor and then condensing it back into a liquid.

In a culinary sense, it creates high-proof spirits; in a literary sense, it means to extract the most essential part of an idea.

The story behind the word. From the Latin 'de-' (down) and 'stillare' (to drip), referring to the way the purified liquid drips from the cooling coil of a still.

Word relationships

  • extract: To pull something out, but not necessarily through evaporation.
  • refine: To make pure, often through various methods including filtering.
  • dilute: To make a liquid weaker by adding more solvent.
  • adulterate: To make impure by adding inferior substances.

Commonly confused with

  • instill: Instill means to gradually introduce an idea or feeling into someone's mind.

Word family

  • distillation (noun): The act or process of distilling.
  • distillery (noun): A place where spirits are manufactured.

Collocations

  • distill spirits
  • distill the essence
  • triple distilled

Example sentences

  • "The monks began to distill the fermented cider into a potent brandy." The production of spirits.
  • "The editor managed to distill the author's rambling 500-page manuscript into a concise 20-page summary." Extracting the essence of a complex topic.

Memory hook

Imagine the liquid 'still' dripping 'down' (di) into the bottle. Drip-still: Purifying drop by drop.

When not to use

Do not use for simple filtering; distillation requires a phase change from liquid to gas.

Fun facts

  • The oldest known evidence of distillation comes from a terracotta apparatus found in Pakistan, dating back to 3000 BC.

Related words

infuse, clarify

LangBlitz
Take your vocabulary further with LangBlitz

Our English vocabulary app: FSRS spaced repetition, 5,000+ curated words across 119 topic groups, CEFR A1 to C2. Explore your mastery with the beautiful Vocabulary World feature.