additive
AD-uh-tiv
/ˈædətɪv/
A substance added to something in small quantities to improve or preserve it.
While 'additive' is a broad term, it often carries a slightly negative connotation in public discourse, though scientifically it is neutral.
The story behind the word. The word comes from the Latin 'addere', meaning 'to give to'. In the context of food, it entered the English lexicon in the mid-20th century as industrial processing became the norm, requiring a name for the various 'extras' put into our meals.
Word relationships
- supplement: A supplement is usually added to improve nutritional value, while an additive often improves texture or shelf life.
- base ingredient: The primary component of a food item rather than a minor addition.
Commonly confused with
- ingredient: An ingredient is any component of a recipe, whereas an additive is specifically a minor substance added for a functional purpose.
Word family
- add (verb): To join or put something with something else.
- addition (noun): The action or process of adding something.
Collocations
- food additive
- chemical additive
- synthetic additive
- natural additive
Example sentences
- "The use of any food additive is strictly regulated by the FDA to ensure consumer safety." Regulatory oversight of food safety.
- "In the United States, the term 'food additive' is defined as any substance the intended use of which results or may reasonably be expected to result, directly or indirectly, in its becoming a component or otherwise affecting the characteristics of any food." Industrial food production. (Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act)
Memory hook
Think of 'ADD-itive' as something you 'ADD' to the mix to make it better or last longer. Just ADD it.
When not to use
Avoid using it when referring to a primary ingredient; an additive is always a minor component.
Fun facts
- The average person consumes several pounds of food additives every year without realizing it.
- Salt and sugar are technically the most common food additives in history.
Related words
Explore more words
supplement, supplementary, supplementation, adulteration, intermediary, legacy
Also appears in
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