compatible

kuhm-PAT-uh-buhl /kəmˈpætəbəl/
adjectiveB2GRESATTOEFL
generalmedical

Capable of existing, functioning, or being mixed together without conflict, rejection, or adverse reaction.

In hematology, it specifically describes blood types that can be mixed during transfusion without triggering an immune response.

The story behind the word. The word originally described people who could share suffering or feel empathy together. Over time, this idea of 'feeling together' shifted from emotional empathy to physical and biological harmony, describing blood or tissues that can coexist peacefully.

Word relationships

  • congruous: Refers to logical or structural agreement, whereas compatible in medicine refers to immunological harmony.
  • harmonious: Used for relationships or sounds, not for biological tissues or chemical mixtures.
  • incompatible: Causes a violent immunological reaction or rejection when mixed.

Commonly confused with

  • comparable: Comparable means similar or able to be compared, while compatible means able to work together without conflict.

Word family

  • compatibility (noun): The state of being compatible.

Collocations

  • compatible blood type
  • biologically compatible
  • cross-match compatible

Example sentences

  • "The laboratory technician confirmed that the donor's red blood cells were fully compatible with the recipient's serum." Pre-transfusion laboratory testing

Memory hook

Think of two computer parts that click together perfectly, just like compatible blood types. Com (together) + Pat (feel/suffer) = feeling good together.

When not to use

Avoid using in medical contexts to mean 'friendly' or 'likable'; it must refer strictly to biological or chemical suitability.

Fun facts

  • People with Type AB-positive blood are known as 'universal recipients' because their plasma is compatible with all red blood cell types.
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