applique
ap-li-KAY
/æˈpliːkeɪ/
Ornamental needlework in which pieces of fabric are sewn or attached onto a larger piece of fabric to create a design.
Applique involves layering pre-cut shapes of fabric onto a background, creating a raised, dimensional effect, which differs from embroidery where the design is built entirely out of thread.
The story behind the word. The word 'applique' is borrowed from the French 'appliqué', the past participle of 'appliquer' (to put on or apply). This French verb traces back to the Latin 'applicare', meaning 'to fold to' or 'to attach', perfectly describing the action of folding and attaching one piece of cloth onto another.
Word relationships
- overlay: An overlay is any layer placed on top of another, while applique specifically refers to decorative fabric shapes stitched onto a base.
- patchwork: Patchwork joins pieces edge-to-edge to create a single layer of fabric, whereas applique layers pieces on top of an existing fabric.
Commonly confused with
- embroidery: Applique uses pieces of fabric as the primary design elements, while embroidery uses decorative thread stitches to create the design.
Word family
- appliqued (adjective): Decorated with applied fabric shapes.
Collocations
- fabric applique
- applique quilt
- applique technique
- sew an applique
Example sentences
- "The tapestry featured a stunning applique of silk flowers stitched onto a linen background." An art exhibition review describing textile works.
Memory hook
Think of 'applying' (applique) a fabric sticker onto your clothes with stitches. Applique: fabric shapes stitched on top.
When not to use
Do not use 'applique' to describe simple patches used for repair, as applique is primarily decorative and artistic.
Fun facts
- The San Blas islands of Panama are famous for 'molas', an intricate form of reverse-applique where layers of colored fabric are cut away to reveal designs underneath.
Related words
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