tenant

TEH-nuhnt /ˈtenənt/
nounB2IELTSTOEFL
neutrallegal

A person who occupies land or property rented from a landlord.

Emphasizes the legal status and responsibilities of the occupant under a lease agreement.

The story behind the word. From the Old French present participle of 'tenir' (to hold), which comes from Latin 'tenere'. A tenant is literally 'the one holding' the land or property under certain conditions.

Word relationships

  • occupant: Occupant simply means someone inside a space, whereas tenant specifically implies a legal rental relationship.
  • renter: Renter is more casual, while tenant is the preferred term in legal and professional contexts.
  • landlord: The owner of the property who rents it out to the tenant.
  • owner: The person who holds the title to the property outright.

Commonly confused with

  • tenet: A tenet is a principle or belief, while a tenant is a person who rents property.

Word family

  • tenancy (noun): The possession or occupancy of land or property as a tenant.

Collocations

  • prospective tenant
  • tenant rights
  • sitting tenant
  • tenant association

Example sentences

  • "The tenant is responsible for keeping the interior of the property clean and in good repair." Tenant rights
  • "The landlord and the tenant agreed to resolve their dispute through mediation." Landlord-tenant dispute

Memory hook

A 'tenant' is someone who 'holds' (tenere) the keys to an apartment. The tenant holds the rental.

When not to use

Do not use for hotel guests or short-term visitors who do not have a lease.

Fun facts

  • In feudal times, tenants did not pay cash rent; instead, they held land in exchange for military service or agricultural labor.

Related words

landlord, lease, deposit

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