tantrum
TAN-trum
/ˈtæntrəm/
An uncontrolled outburst of anger and frustration, typically in a young child.
A tantrum is characterized by irrational, highly emotional, and physical displays of anger, usually because a desire is blocked.
The story behind the word. The origin of tantrum is a linguistic mystery. It first appeared in English slang around 1714. Some linguists suggest it might have been an imitative word mimicking the sound of stamping feet and angry sputtering, or perhaps related to the Welsh word 'tant,' meaning a spasm or whim.
Word relationships
- outburst: An outburst is a sudden release of strong emotion that can be positive or negative, whereas a tantrum is specifically childish, negative, and petulant.
- fit: A fit can refer to a sudden physical seizure or a brief bout of laughter/crying, while a tantrum is specifically an angry, frustrated protest.
- calm: Calm is a state of tranquility and emotional control, the polar opposite of a tantrum.
- composure: Composure is the state of being in control of one's emotions, especially under pressure.
Commonly confused with
- protest: A protest is a formal or organized expression of objection, whereas a tantrum is an chaotic, emotional meltdown.
Word family
- tantrums (noun): Plural form of tantrum.
Collocations
- throw a tantrum
- temper tantrum
- toddler tantrum
Example sentences
- "The toddler threw a spectacular tantrum in the middle of the supermarket when his mother refused to buy the sugary cereal." A common scene in a grocery store aisle.
- "The tennis player's dramatic racket-smashing tantrum earned him a heavy fine from the tournament officials." Metaphorical use describing an adult public figure.
Memory hook
Imagine a child throwing a tantrum because they want a 'tan drum' to beat loudly. A tan drum beaten loudly in anger.
When not to use
Do not use tantrum to describe a calm, reasoned, or quiet disagreement, even if the person is angry.
Fun facts
- Psychologists categorize tantrums into two distinct phases: the 'anger' phase (screaming, throwing things) and the 'sadness' phase (crying, dropping to the floor).
Related words
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