kickback

KIK-bak /ˈkɪk.bæk/
nounB2TOEFLIELTS
InformalBusinessLegal

An illegal payment made to someone who has facilitated a transaction or contract, typically as a bribe.

A specific payment 'returned' from an inflated contract award back to the official who approved it.

The story behind the word. A 1920s American slang compound of 'kick' and 'back', visualizing money that rebounds back into the pocket of the person who kicked the deal forward.

Word relationships

  • rebate (illicit): Rebate is legal when transparent, but a hidden illegal rebate is a kickback.
  • sweetener: Informal term for an incentive, which may or may not be illegal.
  • transparent discount: A legitimate, officially recorded reduction in price.

Commonly confused with

  • bribe: A bribe can be paid before or during a deal; a kickback is specifically paid back after contract funds are disbursed.

Word family

  • kick back (verb): To pay an illegal kickback (or informally, to relax).

Collocations

  • receive a kickback
  • illegal kickback
  • kickback scheme
  • kickback allegations

Idioms & expressions

  • under-the-table payment

Example sentences

  • "The contractor offered a ten percent kickback to the purchasing manager for approving inflated invoices." Procurement Fraud
  • "Federal laws strictly prohibit doctors from accepting a kickback for prescribing specific brand-name medications." Healthcare Compliance

Memory hook

You grant a contract, and money KICKS BACK to your pocket. Money rebounding back to the buyer.

When not to use

Do not confuse with a legitimate commission, rebate, or discount.

Fun facts

  • The Anti-Kickback Act of 1986 in the US specifically penalizes sub-contractors paying government prime contractors for favorable treatment.

Related words

bribe, graft, fraud

LangBlitz
Take your vocabulary further with LangBlitz

Our English vocabulary app: FSRS spaced repetition, 5,000+ curated words across 119 topic groups, CEFR A1 to C2. Explore your mastery with the beautiful Vocabulary World feature.