dignity
DIG-nuh-tee
/ˈdɪɡ.nə.ti/
The state or quality of being worthy of honor or respect, or inherent moral worth.
Refers to an intrinsic human worth that cannot be stripped away, even when rights are violated.
The story behind the word. In ancient Rome, 'dignitas' described a citizen's personal influence, prestige, and moral honor earned through public service. Over centuries, Christian philosophy and Enlightenment thinkers shifted the word's meaning from earned aristocratic status to an inherent trait granted to every human being equally.
Word relationships
- self-respect: Self-respect is an internal feeling, while dignity can also refer to external worthiness or posture.
- degradation: Degradation is the act or process of reducing someone to a lower status or humiliating state.
Commonly confused with
- prestige: Prestige comes from social status or achievement; dignity is intrinsic to being human.
Word family
- dignified (adjective): Having or showing a composed or serious manner that deserves respect.
- dignify (verb): To make something seem worthy or impressive.
Collocations
- inherent dignity
- preserve dignity
- treat with dignity
Idioms & expressions
- beneath one's dignity
Example sentences
- "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights." Human Rights Declaration
Memory hook
Think of someone standing up straight with DIG-nity; they dig deep into their inner worth. Intrinsic human worth.
When not to use
Do not confuse with pride or vanity; dignity is quiet worth rather than boastful self-esteem.
Fun facts
- The Universal Declaration of Human Rights places the word 'dignity' before 'rights' in its preamble.
Related words
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