stimulate
STIM-yuh-layt
/ˈstɪmjuleɪt/
To encourage development, activity, or increased physiological or nervous response in someone or something.
Implies applying an external trigger or prompt that excites a system, organ, or economy into a state of higher activity.
The story behind the word. Comes from the Latin 'stimulus', which was a physical, pointed stick or goad used by farmers to prick cattle to keep them moving forward. Metaphorically, to stimulate is to prick a system or person to get them moving.
Word relationships
- prompt: Prompt means to encourage or cause an action, often immediately, while stimulate implies a broader, more sustained increase in activity or development.
- provoke: Provoke means to stimulate a reaction, but it is almost always used for negative reactions like anger, conflict, or retaliation.
- suppress: Suppress means to forcibly put an end to or reduce activity, directly opposing the activating nature of stimulating.
- dampen: Dampen means to make less strong or intense, cooling down activity or enthusiasm.
Commonly confused with
- simulate: Simulate means to imitate or replicate the appearance or character of something, while stimulate means to encourage activity or growth.
Word family
- stimulus (noun): A thing that rouses activity or energy in someone or something; a spur.
- stimulation (noun): The encouragement of development or increased activity.
Collocations
- stimulate growth
- stimulate interest
- stimulate the economy
- stimulate discussion
Example sentences
- "The central bank decided to cut interest rates to stimulate consumer spending." Discussing economic policy.
- "Caffeine is known to stimulate the central nervous system, temporarily reducing fatigue." Describing biological responses.
Memory hook
Think of a 'stimulus' check from the government. It acts like a sharp nudge to 'stimulate' you to go out and spend money. A sharp nudge to get moving.
When not to use
Do not use when describing deep, spiritual, or highly emotional inspiration; stimulate is more clinical, physical, or systemic.
Fun facts
- In psychology, a 'stimulus' is any detectable change in the internal or external environment that evokes a physical or behavioral response.
Related words
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