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compromise

KOM-pruh-myze /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/

nounverbB1SATACTTOEFLIELTS

generalformalbusiness

An agreement reached by each side making concessions, or to settle a dispute by mutual concession.

Implies mutual sacrifice; neither side gets exactly what they want, but both get enough to move forward.

The story behind the word. The word traces back to the Latin prefix com- (together) and promittere (to promise). Originally, it referred to a legal agreement where two disputing parties promised to accept the decision of an independent arbiter, binding themselves to a shared outcome.

Word relationships

accommodation: An accommodation is an adjustment to fit differences, whereas a compromise specifically requires mutual sacrifice.

intransigence: Intransigence is a complete refusal to change one's position, whereas compromise is a willingness to yield.

Commonly confused with

concession: A concession is a single yielding act by one party, while a compromise is the overall mutual agreement resulting from concessions on both sides.

Word family

compromising (adjective): revealing an embarrassing or damaging secret
uncompromising (adjective): unwilling to make concessions

Collocations

reach a compromise
painful compromise
compromise on

Idioms & expressions

meet halfway
split the difference

Example sentences

"Compromise is a good umbrella, but a poor roof." A classic philosophical observation on the nature of political agreements.
"After hours of intense debate, the board reached a compromise that satisfied both parties." Describing a difficult business negotiation.

Memory hook

Think of 'promise' with 'com' (together). You both promise to give up something to stay together. Co-promising to give up a little.

When not to use

Do not use when one side completely surrenders; that is a capitulation, not a compromise.

Fun facts

In modern English, 'compromise' can also mean to weaken or expose to danger (e.g., 'a compromised immune system'), which evolved from the idea of putting a reputation at risk during arbitration.