succumb

suh-KUM /səˈkʌm/
verbC1GRESATGMATTOEFL
FormalMedicalGeneral

To fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some other negative force; to die from an illness.

Implies being overwhelmed or defeated by an internal or external force after a struggle.

The story behind the word. From Latin succumbere, from sub- (under) + cumbere (to lie down). Literally to lie down under.

Word relationships

  • yield: Yield is general, while succumb implies being completely overwhelmed by a powerful force like disease or temptation.
  • conquer: Conquer is to overcome, while succumb is to be overcome.

Commonly confused with

  • die: Die is the biological end, while succumb can mean to die of an illness, but also to give in to temptation.

Word family

  • succumbed (verb): Past tense of succumb.
  • succumbing (verb): Present participle of succumb.

Collocations

  • succumb to temptation
  • succumb to illness
  • succumb to pressure

Example sentences

  • "It is easy to succumb to temptation when you are tired and stressed." Describing the struggle with temptation.

Memory hook

When you succumb to temptation, you come down under its weight. Succumb = Lie down under pressure.

When not to use

Do not use for a voluntary, cooperative agreement; use comply or acquiesce instead.

Fun facts

  • The root cumbere also gives us recumbent (lying down) and incubate (to lie upon).

Related words

capitulate, yield

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