influence
IN-floo-uhnss
/ˈɪnfluəns/
The capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something; or the effect itself.
Suggests indirect, gentle, or unseen guidance over time rather than blunt physical force.
The story behind the word. From Latin 'influere' (to flow into). In astrological tradition, it referred to an ethereal fluid flowing down from celestial bodies to alter human destiny and emotions, eventually broadening into general persuasive power.
Word relationships
- sway: Sway highlights controlling power or movement, whereas influence emphasizes persuasive or environmental shaping.
- leverage: Leverage implies strategic, mechanical advantage, while influence is organic and pervasive.
- impotence: Complete lack of power to alter outcomes.
Commonly confused with
- affect: Influence is often the gradual agency or power behind change; affect is the direct act of changing.
Word family
- influential (adjective): Having or exerting great influence.
Collocations
- under the influence
- profound influence
- undue influence
- exert influence
Idioms & expressions
- under the influence
Example sentences
- "Classical Greek architecture had a profound influence on European building design for centuries." Art and Culture
Memory hook
INFLUence IN-FLOWS like a stream. Influence flows softly and alters over time.
When not to use
Avoid when describing direct violent force; use 'impact' or 'shock' instead.
Fun facts
- The disease 'influenza' (flu) got its name because medieval Italians believed the sickness flowed into people under the influence of the stars!
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