dictum
DIK-tum
/ˈdɪktəm/
A formal pronouncement from an authoritative source; a short statement that expresses a general truth or principle.
In law, it refers to a judge's remark that is not part of the official decision but carries weight.
The story behind the word. The neuter past participle of the Latin 'dicere' (to say). It literally means 'a thing said'.
Word relationships
- maxim: A maxim is a short rule of conduct; a dictum is a formal pronouncement of truth.
- adage: An adage is an old, traditional saying; a dictum is more authoritative.
Commonly confused with
- dictation: Dictation is the act of transcribing; a dictum is the authoritative statement itself.
Collocations
- famous dictum
- legal dictum
- judicial dictum
Example sentences
- "The old dictum that 'knowledge is power' remains relevant in the information age." Discussing a well-known philosophical principle.
- "While not binding, the judge's dictum provided a clear indication of how the court might rule in the future." A legal analysis of a judge's side comments.
Memory hook
A 'Dictum' is a 'Dictation' from 'Them' (the authorities). An authoritative saying.
When not to use
Don't use it for a casual joke or a random thought; it must be authoritative or a 'wise saying'.
Fun facts
- The plural of dictum is 'dicta'.
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