escapism
ih-SKAY-piz-um
/ɪˈskeɪpɪzəm/
The tendency to seek distraction and relief from unpleasant realities, especially by seeking entertainment or engaging in fantasy.
It can be seen as either a healthy coping mechanism or a potentially unhealthy avoidance of real-world problems, depending on its degree and context.
The story behind the word. The word 'escapism' is a relatively modern creation, formed in the early 20th century from the verb 'escape' and the suffix '-ism.' The verb 'escape' itself comes from Old North French 'escaper,' meaning 'to get away from.' The '-ism' suffix denotes a doctrine, practice, or characteristic behavior. So, 'escapism' literally means the practice or tendency of escaping reality.
Word relationships
- distraction: Something that prevents someone from concentrating on something else.
- diversion: An activity that diverts the mind from tedious or serious concerns; a recreation or pastime.
- fantasy: The faculty or activity of imagining impossible or improbable things.
- realism: The attitude or practice of accepting a situation as it is and being prepared to deal with it accordingly.
- engagement: The act of participating or being involved in something.
Commonly confused with
- leisure: 'Leisure' is free time; 'escapism' is a purpose for using that free time – specifically to avoid reality.
Word family
- escape (verb): To break free from confinement or control.
- escapist (adjective): Providing or characterized by escapism.
Collocations
- pure escapism
- form of escapism
- healthy escapism
- unhealthy escapism
- provide escapism
Example sentences
- "For many readers, fantasy novels offer a welcome form of escapism from the stresses of daily life." Discussing the appeal of fantasy novels.
- "Hollywood films have long been criticized and praised for their ability to provide pure escapism for audiences." Referring to the role of cinema.
Memory hook
Think of 'ESCAPE-ISM' – the 'ism' of trying to escape reality. Reality Escape
When not to use
Don't use it for active problem-solving or engagement with reality; it implies a retreat.
Fun facts
- The term gained prominence in the 1930s, often used in discussions about the role of movies and popular fiction during the Great Depression.
- Critics sometimes use 'escapism' negatively, implying a lack of intellectual depth or social relevance in art.
- However, many argue that healthy escapism is vital for mental well-being and creativity.
Explore more words
Coping mechanism, avoidance, dissociation, disengagement, evasion, recreational
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