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sanctuary

SANK-choo-air-ee /ˈsæŋktʃuˌɛri/

nounC1GRESAT

formalgeneral

A place of refuge or safety; a holy place, a sacred place.

Can refer to a physical safe haven, a protected area for wildlife, or a sacred space. In warfare, it's a safe zone for combatants.

The story behind the word. The word 'sanctuary' comes from the Latin 'sanctuarium', which means 'a sacred place'. This, in turn, is derived from 'sanctus', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. Historically, churches and temples were often places where fugitives could claim protection from the law, giving rise to the secular meaning of a 'place of refuge'. The idea of a protected, inviolable space remains central to its meaning.

Word relationships

refuge: A place of safety or shelter, very close in meaning.
haven: A place of safety or rest.
shelter: Protection from bad weather or danger, often more temporary.

danger: Exposure to harm or risk.
threat: A person or thing likely to cause harm.
vulnerability: The state of being exposed to harm or attack.

Word family

sanctum (noun): A sacred place, especially a private place from which most people are excluded.
sanctify (verb): To make or declare holy.

Collocations

wildlife sanctuary
religious sanctuary
safe sanctuary
seek sanctuary

Example sentences

"The rebels established a remote mountain sanctuary where they could train and regroup without fear of attack." Referring to a safe haven.
"The ancient temple served as a sanctuary for pilgrims seeking spiritual solace." In a religious context.
"The national park was designated a wildlife sanctuary to protect endangered species from poaching." For wildlife protection.

Memory hook

Think of a 'SANCTUARY' as a 'SANCTified' (holy) place where you are safe. Safe, Holy Place

When not to use

Do not use 'sanctuary' for a temporary hiding spot without the implication of safety or protection from pursuit.

Fun facts

The concept of 'sanctuary cities' in modern politics refers to municipalities that limit cooperation with national immigration enforcement, offering a form of refuge to undocumented immigrants.