provisions
pruh-VIZH-uhnz
/prəˈvɪʒənz/
Supplies of food, drink, or other basic necessities, especially for a journey, campaign, or period of scarcity.
Typically refers to consumable necessities like food and water, rather than weapons or heavy equipment.
The story behind the word. From Latin 'provisionem', meaning 'a foreseeing' or 'preparation' (from 'pro-' meaning 'before' and 'videre' meaning 'to see'). Literally, provisions are the things you look ahead and prepare before embarking on a journey or campaign.
Word relationships
- rations: Rations are fixed, measured daily allowances of food, while provisions is a broader term for any stored food and basic supplies.
- supplies: Supplies is a general term that can include tools and fuel, whereas provisions specifically highlights food and life-sustaining necessities.
Commonly confused with
- providence: Providence refers to divine care or timely preparation, while provisions are the physical supplies themselves.
Word family
- provision (verb): To supply with food and other necessary provisions.
Collocations
- stock up on provisions
- emergency provisions
- provisions run low
Example sentences
- "We must lay in a good stock of provisions, for we know not how long we may be kept here." A classic adventure novel.
- "The team packed enough provisions to survive for three weeks in the wilderness." An expedition planning document.
Memory hook
Provisions are what you provide when you have the vision to plan ahead. Provide before you go.
When not to use
Do not use when referring specifically to weapons, ammunition, or vehicles (use 'ordnance' or 'materiel' instead).
Fun facts
- The historical British Royal Navy 'purser' was the officer in charge of provisions, often accused of cheating sailors by using underweight scales.
Related words
Explore more words
livelihood, privation, self-sufficient, deprived, subsist, deprivation
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