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sovereignty

SOV-ruhn-tee /ˈsɒvrənti/

nounC2GRETOEFLIELTS

formallegalpolitical

Supreme power or authority; the authority of a state to govern itself or another state.

Often discussed in international law regarding a nation's right to self-governance without external interference.

The story behind the word. The majestic word 'sovereignty' comes from the Old French 'souverain,' meaning 'supreme' or 'paramount.' This, in turn, is rooted in the Latin 'superanus,' meaning 'over, above.' So, when a nation asserts its sovereignty, it's declaring its supreme authority, standing 'above' external control, much like a monarch reigns supreme over their domain.

Word relationships

autonomy: The right or condition of self-government, often within a larger entity.
independence: Freedom from external control or support.
supremacy: The state of being superior to all others in authority, power, or status.

subordination: The act of placing in a lower rank or position.
dependence: The state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else.

Word family

sovereign (noun): A supreme ruler, especially a monarch.
sovereign (adj): Possessing supreme or ultimate power.

Collocations

national sovereignty
state sovereignty
territorial sovereignty
cede sovereignty

Example sentences

"The principle of national sovereignty dictates that each state has the right to manage its own affairs without interference from other nations." Discussing international relations.
"Historically, the king's sovereignty was considered absolute, derived from divine right." Referring to a monarch's power.

Memory hook

SOVEREIGNTY is the SOVEREIGN's right to rule. Sovereign's right

When not to use

Do not use 'sovereignty' to mean mere influence or control; it implies ultimate, legitimate authority.

Fun facts

The concept of state sovereignty was significantly developed in the 17th century with the Peace of Westphalia treaties, which established the modern international system.