ornament

OR-nuh-muhnt /ˈɔːnəmənt/
nounverbB1SATACTTOEFLIELTS
Neutral

An object used to beautify, decorate, or adorn a person, space, or holiday tree; as a verb, to decorate or adorn.

As a noun, ornament refers to a physical object whose primary purpose is aesthetic enhancement rather than utility. As a verb, it emphasizes the act of adding beauty.

The story behind the word. In ancient Rome, 'ornamentum' referred to the gear, tackle, or equipment needed for a specific task, but it quickly evolved to mean the decorative trappings of honor. By the time it reached Middle English, it specifically designated objects that added beauty and splendor.

Word relationships

  • decoration: Decoration is a broader term that can include lights, paint, or banners, whereas ornament usually refers to a specific, individual decorative object.
  • embellishment: Embellishment often implies adding extra, sometimes unnecessary details to something, while ornament is a standard decorative piece.
  • blemish: A blemish is a flaw or mark that spoils the appearance of something, whereas an ornament enhances it.
  • eyesore: An eyesore is something that is extremely ugly or unpleasant to look at.

Commonly confused with

  • ornate: Ornate is an adjective meaning highly decorated, while ornament is the noun representing the decorative object itself.

Word family

  • ornamental (adjective): Serving as an ornament; decorative.
  • ornation (noun): The act of decorating or adorning.

Collocations

  • holiday ornament
  • glass ornament
  • ornament a tree
  • decorative ornament

Example sentences

  • "She carefully hung the delicate glass ornament on the sturdiest branch of the tree." A family decorating their winter holiday tree with heirloom decorations.

Memory hook

An 'ornament' is placed 'on' a tree to make it 'mental'ly beautiful to look at. Ornaments adorn our spaces.

When not to use

Do not use when referring to functional additions to an object; an ornament must have aesthetic decoration as its primary purpose.

Fun facts

  • In music, an 'ornament' refers to notes that are not necessary to the overall melodic line but serve to decorate the melody, such as trills.

Related words

garland, tinsel

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