restless
REST-liss
/ˈrɛst.ləs/
Unable to rest or relax as a result of anxiety, boredom, or dissatisfaction; continually moving.
Combines physical agitation with underlying mental or emotional dissatisfaction.
The story behind the word. Formed in Old English from rest (repose, tranquility) and the suffix -leas (devoid of). It has continuously described both physical sleeplessness and a deeper existential urge to wander or innovate.
Word relationships
- fidgety: Fidgety focuses on small physical movements; restless emphasizes an inner state of agitation or longing.
- agitated: Agitated stresses active emotional disturbance or fear; restless stresses inability to settle down.
- tranquil: Tranquil implies serene, undisturbed peace of mind and body.
- rested: Rested means fully recovered and relaxed.
Commonly confused with
- restful: Restful means providing peace and quiet; restless means unable to find peace or remain still.
Word family
- restlessly (adverb): In an unsettled or agitated manner.
- restlessness (noun): The state of being unable to remain still or satisfied.
Collocations
- restless night
- restless spirit
- restless mind
- restless energy
Idioms & expressions
- have ants in one's pants
- itchy feet
Example sentences
- "There was a restless, hungry look in his eyes that spoke of unresolved torment." Nautical adventure narrative
- "The restless crowd moved back and forth along the barricades as night fell." Sociological commentary
Memory hook
Without REST, you become RESTLESS. Pacing the floor without peace.
When not to use
Do not use for intentional exercise or energetic athletic training.
Fun facts
- Medical history used 'restless legs syndrome' as an informal description for over a century before it was formally named in 1945.
Related words
Also appears in
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