adopt

uh-DOPT /əˈdɒpt/
verbB1IELTSTOEFL
general

To take a pet into one's home and legally assume permanent responsibility for its care.

Implies a permanent commitment and formal legal transfer of responsibility.

The story behind the word. From Latin 'adoptare', combined from 'ad-' (to) and 'optare' (to choose). Choosing an animal to become part of your family is the literal historical meaning of the word.

Word relationships

  • take in: 'Take in' is an informal expression for providing housing or shelter.
  • relinquish: 'Relinquish' means to give up control or ownership.

Commonly confused with

  • foster: 'Adopt' is a permanent commitment, while 'foster' is explicitly temporary.

Word family

  • adoption (noun): The process or act of adopting.
  • adoptive (adjective): Related by adoption.

Collocations

  • adopt a pet
  • adopt a stray
  • adopt from a shelter

Idioms & expressions

  • adopt a wait-and-see attitude

Example sentences

  • "After visiting the shelter for three consecutive weeks, the family decided to adopt a senior dog." Community announcement

Memory hook

AD + OPT = Add by choosing (option) to take home. Choosing a friend for life.

When not to use

Do not use for temporary housing; use 'foster' for temporary arrangements.

Fun facts

  • National Adopt-a-Shelter-Pet Month is celebrated every October in the United States to encourage adopting over buying.

Related words

foster, shelter

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