distraction
dih-STRAK-shun
/dɪˈstrækʃn/
Something that draws an animal's attention away from the trainer or the task at hand.
In training, 'proofing' is the process of teaching an animal to ignore distractions like squirrels, other dogs, or loud noises.
The story behind the word. From the Latin 'distractus,' meaning 'drawn apart.' When an animal is distracted, its mind is literally being 'pulled in different directions' away from the trainer.
Word relationships
- diversion: A diversion is often a planned detour; a distraction is usually an unplanned interruption of focus.
- focus: Focus is the state of concentrated attention on a single object or task.
Commonly confused with
- interference: Interference is something that physically stops an action; distraction only stops the mental focus.
Word family
- distract (verb): To draw attention away.
- distracting (adjective): Causing a loss of focus.
Collocations
- major distraction
- ignore distractions
- level of distraction
Example sentences
- "A passing squirrel provided a major distraction, testing the dog's ability to stay focused on the trainer." Training in a public park.
Memory hook
DIS-TRACTION: You lose TRACTION on your goal because your mind is pulled away. Focus puller.
When not to use
In a training context, don't use it to mean 'entertainment'; it's almost always a negative obstacle to overcome.
Fun facts
- Trainers often use 'low-value' distractions first (like a toy) before moving to 'high-value' ones (like a piece of hot dog).
Related words
Take your vocabulary further with LangBlitz
Our English vocabulary app: FSRS spaced repetition, 5,000+ curated words across 119 topic groups, CEFR A1 to C2. Explore your mastery with the beautiful Vocabulary World feature.