feline

FEE-lyne /ˈfiːlaɪn/
adjectivenounB2SATGRETOEFL
ScientificLiteraryGeneral

Relating to or affecting cats or other members of the cat family; catlike. As a noun, a member of the cat family.

Feline carries a more elegant, scientific, or mysterious connotation than the simple word 'cat'. It is often used to describe graceful, stealthy movements in humans.

The story behind the word. The word feline traces back to the Latin 'felinus', which comes from 'feles', meaning cat. Interestingly, in ancient Rome, 'feles' was originally used to describe any small, mouse-catching carnivore, including martens and weasels, before it settled down to refer exclusively to our purring domestic companions.

Word relationships

  • catlike: Catlike is more informal and usually describes human movements or features, whereas feline is more scientific and can be a noun.
  • leonine: Leonine specifically refers to lion-like characteristics, whereas feline covers the entire cat family.
  • canine: Canine refers specifically to dogs or the dog family, which is the traditional biological contrast to felines.

Commonly confused with

  • canine: Feline refers to cats, while canine refers to dogs.

Word family

  • felinity (noun): The quality of being feline; catlike neatness or grace.
  • felines (noun): Plural form of feline, referring to multiple members of the cat family.

Collocations

  • feline grace
  • feline agility
  • feline companion
  • feline leukemia

Example sentences

  • "The feline species is, of all others, the most beautifully and perfectly constructed for a life of prey." A classic 19th-century veterinary text describing the physical perfection of cats.
  • "She moved with a quiet, feline grace that made her almost completely silent as she entered the room." Describing a person's graceful and silent movements.

Memory hook

Think of a feline walking along a 'fine line' with perfect balance and grace. Feline = Fine-line walker.

When not to use

Do not use feline when referring to dogs, birds, or other non-cat animals, or when a very casual, domestic tone is preferred (e.g., 'I need to feed my feline' sounds overly formal compared to 'I need to feed my cat').

Fun facts

  • The scientific family name for all cats, from house cats to tigers, is Felidae.
  • Ancient Egyptians worshipped a feline goddess named Bastet, who represented home, fertility, and protection.

Related words

prowl, clowder, domesticate

Explore more words

canine, languid, fleet, elegant, supple, finesse

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