cynicism

SIN-uh-siz-uhm /ˈsɪn.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/
nounB2GRESAT
generalacademic

An attitude of scornful or jaded negativity, especially a general distrust of the integrity or professed motives of others.

Directly targets human motives and social institutions, suspecting self-interest behind every good deed.

The story behind the word. Cynicism originates from the Greek 'Kynikos', meaning 'dog-like', named after the Cynic philosophers of ancient Athens who rejected worldly wealth and conventions. Over time, the term shifted from radical asceticism to a deep mistrust of human motives.

Word relationships

  • distrust: Distrust is lack of trust in a specific situation, while cynicism is a broad worldview suspecting human nature overall.
  • misanthropy: Misanthropy is hatred or dislike of mankind, whereas cynicism is mistrust of human motives.
  • naivety: Naivety is innocent, unsophisticated trust in others.
  • idealism: Idealism believes in high moral principles and noble human motives.

Commonly confused with

  • skepticism: Skepticism demands evidence before believing; cynicism assumes self-interested corruption behind everything.

Word family

  • cynic (noun): A person who believes that people are motivated by self-interest.
  • cynical (adjective): Believing that people are motivated purely by self-interest.

Collocations

  • deepening cynicism
  • cynicism towards politics
  • healthy skepticism vs cynicism
  • cynicism and fatigue

Example sentences

  • "Repeated scandals and unfulfilled campaign promises served only to deepen voter cynicism across the country." Political Science
  • "Oscar Wilde famously defined a cynic as a man who knows the price of everything and the value of nothing, illustrating pure cynicism." Cultural Commentary (Lady Windermere's Fan by Oscar Wilde)

Memory hook

CYNIC sounds like 'SIN-ic' — believing everyone is naturally sinful and selfish. Snarling at human motives like a dog.

When not to use

Do not confuse with skepticism; skepticism doubts claims until proven, while cynicism assumes bad motives automatically.

Fun facts

  • Diogenes of Sinope, the most famous Cynic philosopher, lived in a large clay wine jar in Athens and carried a lamp in broad daylight claiming to search for 'an honest man'.

Related words

nihilism, pessimism, subvert

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