Barometric

ba-ruh-MET-rik /ˌbærəˈmɛtrɪk/
adjectiveC1GRE
technicalformal

Relating to or measured by a barometer, especially atmospheric pressure.

Almost exclusively used in scientific or technical contexts when discussing atmospheric pressure.

The story behind the word. The word 'barometric' comes from 'barometer', which itself is derived from the Greek words 'baros' meaning 'weight' and 'metron' meaning 'measure'. So, a barometer is a 'weight-measurer', specifically for the weight of the atmosphere. The adjective 'barometric' then describes anything related to this measurement of atmospheric weight or pressure.

Word relationships

  • atmospheric pressure: A more common and understandable term, 'barometric' specifies the measurement of this pressure.

Word family

  • barometer (noun): An instrument that measures atmospheric pressure.
  • barometry (noun): The science of measuring atmospheric pressure.

Collocations

  • barometric pressure
  • barometric readings
  • barometric altimeter
  • falling barometric

Example sentences

  • "Falling barometric pressure often indicates an approaching storm system." A scientific explanation of weather changes.
  • "The ship's navigation system included a precise barometric altimeter to determine its altitude." Describing a device.

Memory hook

Think of a 'BAR' of chocolate being 'METRIC'ally weighed. Barometric pressure is the 'weight' of the air. Bar weight metric

When not to use

Do not use 'barometric' as a general synonym for 'pressure'; it specifically refers to atmospheric pressure.

Fun facts

  • Evangelista Torricelli invented the mercury barometer in 1643.
  • A rapid drop in barometric pressure is a strong indicator of severe weather, as it means the air is becoming less dense and more likely to rise and form clouds.
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