activism

AK-tih-viz-um /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪ.zəm/
nounB2GRESATIELTSTOEFL
generalpolitical

The policy or action of using vigorous campaigning or direct action to bring about political or social change.

Implies intentional, energetic engagement rather than passive belief or voting alone.

The story behind the word. Derived from Latin 'agere' (to do or act), 'activism' entered English in the early 20th century, initially describing philosophical doctrines before taking on its modern meaning of active civic intervention.

Word relationships

  • campaigning: Campaigning often focuses on specific elections or legislation, whereas activism covers broader, long-term social causes.
  • apathy: Apathy represents total lack of interest, concern, or action regarding public affairs.

Commonly confused with

  • advocacy: Advocacy often works within existing systems via speech and law, while activism frequently uses direct public action.

Word family

  • activist (noun): A person who campaigns for social or political change.
  • activate (verb): To make something active or operational.

Collocations

  • political activism
  • digital activism
  • student activism
  • grassroots activism

Idioms & expressions

  • call to activism

Example sentences

  • "Youth activism has fundamentally shifted global discussions surrounding environmental policy." Environmental protection
  • "Her lifelong dedication to civil rights activism inspired generations of community organizers." Civil rights movement

Memory hook

ACTivism is taking direct ACTion rather than just sitting back. Action in pursuit of change.

When not to use

Avoid using for standard non-political administrative tasks or routine daily work.

Fun facts

  • The term 'slacktivism' was coined in the late 1990s to describe low-effort online political actions like liking a post.

Related words

agitate, advocacy, mobilize

Explore more words

champion, vociferous, mobilize, engagement

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